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Redhat 7 安装Samba服务
2021-06-01
SMB协议:实现局域网内文件或者打印机等资源共享服务的协议
Samba服务程序是一款基于SMB协议并由服务端和客户端组成的开源文件共享资源软件,实现了Windows和Linux系统间的文件共享
安装Samba服务程序
yum -y install samba
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba已加载插件:langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. 正在解决依赖关系 …… Running transaction 正在安装 : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64 1/1 验证中 : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64 1/1 已安装: samba.x86_64 0:4.1.1-31.el7 完毕!
过滤无用的配置文件 比如#$^;
先进行备份
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak#过滤无用的配置[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak | grep -v "#" | grep -v ";" | grep -v "^$" > /etc/samba/smb.conf
cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
#原始配置[global] workgroup = MYGROUP#工作组名称 server string = Samba Server Version %v#服务器介绍信息 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m#定义日志文件存放位置和名称 max log size = 50#定义日志文件最大容量 security = user#安全认证的方式,总共有四种 passdb backend = tdbsam#定义用户后台的类型,总共有三种 load printers = yes#设置是否当Samba服务启动时共享打印机设备 cups options = raw#打印机的选项[homes]#共享参数 comment = Home Directories#描述信息 browseable = no#指定共享是否在“上网邻居”可见 writable = yes#定义是否写入操作[printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba#共享文件的实际路径 browseable = no guest ok = no writable = no printable = yes#新添共享名称[sjc] comment = "666"path = /databasepublic = no writable = yes
重启smb服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb.service
ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service
创建共享文件目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /database
创建Samba独立的账号
[root@localhost ~]# useradd smbuser [root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u smbuser new password: retype new password: Passwords do not match! [root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u smbuser new password: retype new password: Unix username: smbuser NT username: Account Flags: [U ]User SID: S-1-5-21-1351343387-3158319975-999397104-1000Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-1351343387-3158319975-999397104-513Full Name: Home Directory: \\localhost\smbuser HomeDir Drive: Logon Script: Profile Path: \\localhost\smbuser\profileDomain: LOCALHOST Account desc: Workstations: Munged dial: Logon time: 0Logoff time: 三, 06 2月 2036 23:06:39 CST Kickoff time: 三, 06 2月 2036 23:06:39 CST Password last set: 二, 27 6月 2017 13:14:37 CST Password can change: 二, 27 6月 2017 13:14:37 CST Password must change: neverLast bad password : 0Bad password count : 0Logon hours : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
使用Windows认证(要求同Samba服务统一网段)
如果出现能登陆,但是不能进入目录 解决办法如下:
[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
[root@localhost ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t /database
[root@localhost ~]# restorecon -Rv /database/
使用Linux认证(要求同Samba服务统一网段)
客户端安装 cifs-utils
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install cifs-utils 已加载插件:langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 cifs-utils.x86_64.0.6.2-6.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决 ================================================================================ Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ================================================================================ 正在安装: cifs-utils x86_64 6.2-6.el7 local 83 k事务概要 ================================================================================安装 1 软件包 总下载量:83 k 安装大小:174 k Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64 1/1 验证中 : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64 1/1 已安装: cifs-utils.x86_64 0:6.2-6.el7 完毕!
创建挂载目录
mkdir /database
[root@localhost ~]# vim auth.smb username=smbuserpassword=redhatdomail=MYGROUP
设置权限
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -Rf 600 auth.smb
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
//192.168.10.10/database /database cifs credentials=/root/auth.smb 0 0
[root@localhost database]# mount -a 就可以看到挂载的目录了
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